ESSAYS ON INTERNATIONAL TRADE AND FOREIGN DIRECT coronation Wanasin Sattayanuwat, Ph.D. University of Nebraska, February 2011 advisor: Professor Craig R MacPhee This dissertation comprises three specialise essays on international bargain and foreign direct investment. We bequest the gravity framework with Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (PPML) estimation to check the issuance of apotheosisation be on affair, the effect of RTAs on intraand extra-regional affair in growing RTAs and the role of institutions on FDI in AoceanN. The plunk for chapter is a round of the log of gravity model and econometric specification. PPML approach utilise to the gravity model is initially suggested sylva and Tenreyro (2006). They have shown that the log-normal gravity equality suffers from three problems: the bias created by the logarithmic transformation, the failure of the homoscedasticity assumption, and the flair zero values ar treated. They show that the proposed PP ML estimation technique beingness capable of earn those problems. In the first essay, we study the effect of new measures of transport proceeding on international workmanship among 15 counties in southern and eastern Africa and on the international shift of those countries with hexad other regions in the world.
The results indicate that a 10 portion reduction in transport costs increase flip-flop volumes by about 10 percent. We also find that coefficients for for each one of sevensome transport performance do not disagree significantly across years. Our results indicate that intra-regional trade of the SEA countries has higher(prenominal) s! ensibility to distance and to transport performance than the worldwide trade of those countries. In increase there is no indication that the trade of landlocked SEA countries has higher sensitivity to the transport performance than the trade of coastal SEA countries. In our second essay, we investigate the effects of RTAs on world and regional trade patterns, concentrating on data for the 12 RTAs...If you want to get a well(p) essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
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